Switzerland Wikipedia. Swiss Confederation. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft  GermanConfdration suisse  FrenchConfederazione Svizzera  ItalianConfederaziun svizra  RomanshConfoederatio Helvetica  LatinLocation of  Switzerland  greenin Europe  green dark greyCapital. None de jureBernde factonote 1124. N72. 7E 4. 6. N 7. E 4. Largest city. Zrich. Official languages. Complete Technical Acronyms, Glossary Definitions for PC, SAN, NAS, QA, Testing, HDTV, Wireless, Linux, Embedded, Networks, Video, Digital, pharma, Unix, Video. German. French. Italian. Romansh. Demonym. English Swiss,German Schweizerin,French Suissesse,Italian svizzerosvizzera, or elveticoelvetica,Romansh SvizzerSvizra. Resident Evil 4 2007 Pc Iso Zone' title='Resident Evil 4 2007 Pc Iso Zone' />Government. Federal semi direct democracy under multi partyparliamentarydirectorial republic. Walter Thurnherr. Legislature. Federal Assembly. FL5xT5zRsI/0.jpg' alt='Resident Evil 4 2007 Pc Iso Zone' title='Resident Evil 4 2007 Pc Iso Zone' />Council of States. National Council. Historyc.  1. 30. August 1. October 1. August 1. September 1. Area Total. Water 4. Population 2. Density. GDP PPP2. 01. 7 estimate Total5. Per capita6. 1,3. GDP nominal2. 01. Total6. 81 billion6 1. Per capita8. 0,8. Gini 2. 01. 5 2. HDI 2. Currency. Swiss franc CHFTime zone. CETUTC1CEST UTC2Date formatdd. If you believe that your intellectual property rights have been violated, Contact Us On gamestorrentodeletegmail. And The Post Will Be Immediatly Deleted in 15. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. ADDrives on theright. Calling code4. 1Patron saint. St Nicholas of Fle. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. Resident Evil 4 2007 Pc Iso Zone' title='Resident Evil 4 2007 Pc Iso Zone' />CHInternet TLD. Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 2. Resident Evil 4 2007 Pc Iso Zone' title='Resident Evil 4 2007 Pc Iso Zone' />Bern is the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Central Europe,note 4 and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 4. While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zrich and Geneva. The establishment of the Old Swiss Confederacy dates to the late medieval period, resulting from a series of military successes against Austria and Burgundy. Swiss independence from the Holy Roman Empire was formally recognized in the Peace of Westphalia in 1. The country has a history of armed neutrality going back to the Reformation it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1. United Nations until 2. Nevertheless, it pursues an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace building processes around the world. In addition to being the birthplace of the Red Cross, Switzerland is home to numerous international organisations, including the second largest UN office. On the European level, it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association, but notably not part of the European Union or the European Economic Area. However, it participates in the Schengen Area and the European Single Market through bilateral treaties. Spanning the intersection of Germanic and Romance Europe, Switzerland comprises four main linguistic and cultural regions German, French, Italian and Romansh. Although the majority of the population are German speaking, Swiss national identity is rooted in a common historical background, shared values such as federalism and direct democracy,1. Alpine symbolism. Due to its linguistic diversity, Switzerland is known by a variety of native names Schweizvats German note 5Suissesis French Svizzerazvittsera Italian and Svizravitsr or vits Romansh. On coins and stamps, Latin frequently shortened to Helvetia is used instead of the four living languages. Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in the world, with the highest nominal wealth per adult and the eighth highestper capitagross domestic product according to the IMF. Switzerland ranks at or near the top globally in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. InformationWeek. com News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peertopeer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. Zrich and Geneva have each been ranked among the top cities in the world in terms of quality of life, with the former ranked second globally, according to Mercer. Etymology The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 1. The English adjective Swiss is a loan from French Suisse, also in use since the 1. The name Switzer is from the Alemannic. Schwiizer, in origin an inhabitant of Schwyz and its associated territory, one of the Waldsttten cantons which formed the nucleus of the Old Swiss Confederacy. The Swiss began to adopt the name for themselves after the Swabian War of 1. Confederates, Eidgenossen literally comrades by oath, used since the 1. The data code for Switzerland, CH, is derived from Latin. Cmx File Viewer here. Confoederatio Helvetica English Helvetic Confederation. The toponym Schwyz itself was first attested in 9. Old High German. Suittes, ultimately perhaps related to swedan to burn cf. Old Norsesva to singe, burn, referring to the area of forest that was burned and cleared to build. The name was extended to the area dominated by the canton, and after the Swabian War of 1. Confederation. 1. The Swiss German name of the country, Schwiiz, is homophonous to that of the canton and the settlement, but distinguished by the use of the definite article dSchwiiz for the Confederation,2. Schwyz for the canton and the town. The Latin name Confoederatio Helvetica was neologized and introduced gradually after the formation of the federal state in 1. Napoleonic Helvetic Republic, appearing on coins from 1. Federal Palace in 1. The ISO banking code, CHF for the Swiss franc, is taken from the states Latin name. Helvetica is derived from the Helvetii, a Gaulish tribe living on the Swiss plateau before the Roman era. Helvetia appears as a national personification of the Swiss confederacy in the 1. Johann Caspar Weissenbach. History. Switzerland has existed as a state in its present form since the adoption of the Swiss Federal Constitution in 1. The precursors of Switzerland established a protective alliance at the end of the 1. Early history. The oldest traces of hominid existence in Switzerland date back about 1. The oldest known farming settlements in Switzerland, which were found at Gchlingen, have been dated to around 5. BC. 2. 4The earliest known cultural tribes of the area were members of the Hallstatt and La Tne cultures, named after the archaeological site of La Tne on the north side of Lake Neuchtel. La Tne culture developed and flourished during the late Iron Age from around 4. BC,2. 4 possibly under some influence from the Greek and Etruscan civilisations. One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii. Steadily harassed by the Germanic tribes, in 5. BC the Helvetii decided to abandon the Swiss plateau and migrate to western Gallia, but Julius Caesars armies pursued and defeated them at the Battle of Bibracte, in todays eastern France, forcing the tribe to move back to its original homeland. In 1. 5 BC, Tiberius, who was destined to be the second Roman emperor and his brother, Drusus, conquered the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire. South Carolina Wikipedia. State of South Carolina. Nicknames The Palmetto State. Mottos Dum spiro spero Latin, While I Breathe I Hope. Animis opibusque parati Latin, Prepared in Mind and Resources. Official language. English. Demonym. South Carolinian. Capital. Columbia. Largest city. Charleston. Largest metro. Greenville. Area. Ranked 4. 0th  Total. Width. 20. 0 miles 3. Length. 26. 0 miles 4. Latitude. 32 2 N to 3. N  Longitude. 78 3. W to 8. 3 2. 1 WPopulation. Ranked 2. 3rd  Total. Density. 15. 5sq mi  6. Ranked 1. 9th  Median household income4. Elevation  Highest point. Sassafras Mountain453,5. Mean. 35. 0 ft  1. Lowest point. Atlantic Ocean4sea level. Before statehood. Province of South Carolina. Admission to Union. May 2. 3, 1. 78. 8 8thGovernor. Henry Mc. Master RLieutenant Governor. Kevin Bryant RLegislature. General Assembly  Upper house. Senate  Lower house. House of Representatives. U. S. Senators. Lindsey Graham RTim Scott RU. S. House delegation. Barnes Reloading Data 308 there. Republicans. 1 Democrat listTime zone. Eastern UTC 5 4. ISO 3. US SCAbbreviations. SC, S. C. Websitewww. South Carolina   listen is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. The state is bordered to the north by North Carolina, to the south and west by Georgia, across the Savannah River, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify the U. S. Constitution, on May 2. South Carolina became the first state which voted to secede from the Union on December 2. Oh Inverted World Rapidshare. After the American Civil War, it was readmitted into the United States on June 2. South Carolina is the 4. U. S. state. Its GDP as of 2. South Carolina is composed of 4. The capital is Columbia with a 2. Charleston with a 2. The Greenville Anderson Mauldin metropolitan area is the largest in the state, with a 2. South Carolina is named in honor of King Charles I of England, who first formed the English colony, with Carolus being Latin for Charles. South Carolina is known for its 1. Southern plantations, colonial, African and European cultures, and its growing economic development. HistoryeditPrecolonial periodeditThere is evidence of human activity in the area about 4. At the time Europeans arrived, marking the end of the Pre Columbian era around 1. Native American tribes, the largest being the Cherokee, and the Catawba, and the total population being up to 2. Up the rivers of the eastern coastal plain lived about a dozen tribes of Siouan background. Along the Savannah River were the Apalachee, Yuchi, and the Yamasee. Further west were the Cherokee, and along the Catawba River, the Catawba. These tribes were village dwellers, relying on agriculture as their primary food source. The Cherokee lived in wattle and daub houses made with wood and clay, roofed with wood or thatched grass. About a dozen separate small tribes summered on the coast harvesting oysters and fish, and cultivating corn, peas and beans. Travelling inland as much as 5. The names of these tribes survive in place names like Edisto Island, Kiawah Island, and the Ashepoo River. ExplorationeditThe Spanish are the first Europeans in the area, exploring from June 2. July 1. 4, 1. 52. Winyah Bay named, according to the captive Francisco, Chicora, in struggle with nineteen other neighboring peoples whose names have been also transmitted without it being possible to identify them with certainty. They found in October 8, 1. San Miguel de Gualdape, near what is now Georgetown, South Carolina. It is the first European settlement in what is now mainland USA. Established with five hundred settlers, it was abandoned eight months later by one hundred and fifty survivors. In 1. 54. 0, Hernando de Soto explored the region and the maintown of Cofitachequi, where he captured the queen of the Maskoki and the Chelaque who had welcomed him. In 1. 56. 2 French Huguenots established a settlement at what is now the Charlesfort Santa Elena archaeological site on Parris Island. The garrison lacks supplies and the soldiers, as in the same time in the France Antarctique, run away, some settlers preferring the savagering and a  natural  life far from the  civilization  and the atrocities of the Wars of Religion. In May 1. 56. 4, a second expedition explore the shore from  Jordan River  up to  Dolphins river  and takes possession of the territory from the coast to the  Palassi Mountains , middle French transcription of Appalachian Mountains. On June 2. 0, 1. 56. Fort Caroline, so called in honour of the King of France Charles IX. On August 2. 8, 1. Spanish built a fort on the site of St. Augustine and, few days later, exterminate the French colonists on the shore of the  Massacres river . Because they are not Catholic, the two hundred men left to guard Fort Caroline are executed on September 2. Three years later, a punitive expedition led by Dominique de Gourgue provokes a general insurrection of the natives which permanently expelled the Spaniards from the Piedmont and the Cumberland region, that they had begun to invest from Joara. Confined to St. Augustine, they are then confronted with hostilities of the English navy. Colonizationedit. The Carolina Colony grants of 1. Sixty years later, in 1. King of England Charles I established the Province of Carolina, an area covering what is now South and North Carolina, Georgia and Tennessee. In 1. 66. 3, Charles II granted the land to eight Lords Proprietors in return for their financial and political assistance in restoring him to the throne in 1. Anthony Ashley Cooper plans the Grand Model for the Province of Carolina and writes the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina. His utopia is inspired by John Locke, the major investor in the English slave trade through the Royal African Company. In the 1. 67. 0s, English planters from Bermuda established themselves near what is now Charleston. Settlers built rice plantations in the South Carolina Lowcountry, east of the Atlantic Seaboard fall line. Settlers came from all over Europe. Plantation labor was done by African slaves who formed the majority of the population by 1. Another cash crop was the Indigo plant, a plant source of blue dye, developed by Eliza Lucas. Meanwhile, in Upstate South Carolina, west of the Fall Line, was settled by small farmers and traders, who displaced Native American tribes westward. Colonists overthrew the proprietors absentee English landowners rule, seeing more direct representation. In 1. 71. 9, the colony was officially made a crown colony. In 1. 72. 9 North Carolina was split off into a separate colony. Southern Carolina prospered from the fertility of the Low Country and the harbors, such as that at Charleston. It allowed religious toleration, encouraging Settlements spread, and trade in deerskin, lumber, and beef thrived. Rice cultivation was developed on a large scale. By the second half of the 1. South Carolina was one of the richest of what were about to become the Thirteen Colonies. The American RevolutioneditOn March 2. Constitution of South Carolina,1. John Rutledge as the states first president. In February, 1. 77. South Carolina became the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation,1. United States, and in May 1. South Carolina ratified the United States Constitution, becoming the eighth state to enter the union. During the American Revolutionary War 1. South Carolina,1.